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Layers of Hair: Cuticle, Cortex, Medulla | बालों की परतें: क्यूटिकल, कॉर्टेक्स, मेडुला

 Layers of Hair: Cuticle, Cortex, Medulla 

बालों की परतेंक्यूटिकलकॉर्टेक्समेडुला

Diagram showing the three layers of human hair – Cuticle, Cortex, and Medulla


Hair may look simple, but it is made up of a complex structure with three main layers: Cuticle, Cortex, and Medulla. Each layer plays an important role in maintaining the health, texture, and strength of your hair. If you are a hairdresser, a student of cosmetology, or someone interested in hair care, understanding these layers is essential.


बाल केवल एक साधारण धागे जैसे नहीं होतेबल्कि इनकी संरचना में तीन परतें होती हैंक्यूटिकलकॉर्टेक्स और मेडुला। इन परतों को जानना बालों की सही देखभाल और हेयर ट्रीटमेंट के लिए जरूरी है।


1. Cuticle – The Protective Shield 

The cuticle is the outermost layer of the hair shaft. It is made up of flat, overlapping cells like shingles on a roof. This layer protects the inner parts of the hair from environmental damage, heat, and chemicals.


•  Protects from damage


• Adds shine and smoothness


• Retains moisture


क्यूटिकल बाल की सबसे बाहरी परत होती है। यह overlapping सेल्स से बनी होती है जो अंदर की परतों को नुकसान से बचाती है।


• बालों को धूपधूल और केमिकल्स से बचाती है।


• बालों में चमक और स्मूदनेस लाती है।


• नमी को बनाए रखती है।


2. Cortex – The Core Layer 


The cortex is the middle layer and the thickest part of the hair. It contains keratin (a strong protein) and melanin, which gives your hair its natural color.


• Gives strength and elasticity


• Determines hair color and texture


• Stores nutrients and moisture


कॉर्टेक्स बालों की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण परत होती है जो बालों की ताकतलचीलापन और रंग तय करती है।


• बालों को मजबूत बनाती है।

• बालों की बनावट और रंग निर्धारित करती है।

• जरूरी पोषक तत्व और नमी को रखती है।


3. Medulla – The Inner Core 


The medulla is the innermost  layer of the hair and is not present in all hair types, especially in fine or thin hair. It is a soft, spongy structure found mostly in thicker hair.


• May help in insulation (temperature control)


• Adds thickness and structure


• Not always functional in thin hair


मेडुला बालों की सबसे अंदर की परत है और यह हर किसी के बालों में नहीं पाई जाती। यह सामान्यतः मोटे और घने बालों में मौजूद होती है।


• शरीर के तापमान को नियंत्रित करने में मदद कर सकती है

• बालों को मोटाई और स्थिरता देती है।


• बारीक बालों में इसका कोई विशेष कार्य नहीं होता है।


Conclusion 


Understanding the three layers of hair – Cuticle, Cortex, and Medulla – is crucial for maintaining healthy hair. Each layer plays a role in protecting, strengthening, and shaping your hair. Whether you're treating hair damage, coloring, or styling, working with these layers in mind leads to better results.


बालों की परतों की सही जानकारी होने से बालों की बेहतर देखभालट्रीटमेंट और स्टाइलिंग करना आसान हो जाता है।


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